My top 10 supplements for menopause

My Top 10 Supplements for Menopause

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If you google ‘supplements for menopause’ you will see there are hundreds of supplements available. There is a mind boggling number of pills, potions and powders available that seem to be able to ‘cure’ anything and everything. It’s no wonder you are confused about which ones to take.

What is a supplement?

“A food supplement is defined as ‘any food for the purpose of which is to supplement the normal diet and which is a concentrated source of a vitamin or mineral or other substance with a nutritional or physiological effect, alone or in combination and is sold in dose form’.”
In the UK most products described as food supplements (such as vitamins, minerals or amino acids) are regulated as foods and subject to the provisions of general food law such as the Food Safety Act.
 Even with the best diet in the world we cannot avoid the fact that our food has less nutrients then in past generations. Poor soil quality and modern farming methods mean our food is lacking the vitamins and minerals we require for optimum health and vitality.

Do they work?

Many people don’t like the idea of supplements; they believe they are an expensive waste of time and money. And they can be!
I’ve seen newspaper headlines saying “Supplements are a waste of money”, “Supplements are like peeing you money down the toilet”
Taking a cheap multi-vitamin whilst eating a diet full of processed foods, poor sleep, chronic stress and lack of movement will not have much of an impact on your body. So in this case they won’t work.
When they are taken for a specific reason, in a therapeutic dose, are regularly reviewed and to supplement an already healthy(ish) diet then many people have success.
Remember supplements are not a magic pill – they are designed to supplement a health conscience lifestyle.

Quality

Like many things in life you get what you pay for. Many cheaper and ‘own brand’ supplements that you can buy from a supermarket tend to use cheaper ingredients, unnecessary fillers and have a lower amount of nutrients.

How do you choose the right one?

 
I would recommend not guessing and go and see a specialist like a nutritional therapist (like me J), herbalist, naturopath or a functional medicine doctor and get an individualised recommendation.
When working one to one with clients I always check the interactions between certain vitamins and minerals in supplements and the clients medications. If you are on any medication always check the interactions.
Many vitamins, minerals and herbs are potentially very powerful and one of the reasons why the the range of supplements we see on the shelves have a limited dosage.

Black cohosh, sage, red clover and Agnus Castus are all traditionally useful herbs in the menopause. There is much research on how these herbs can have similar effects to HRT and may help with the symptoms of menopause.
Black cohosh has been used for many years for the treatment of hormonal imbalances.
“In a study of 120 women with the menopausal symptoms, black cohosh was more effective in relieving hot flashes and night sweats than the antidepressant fluxetine (Prozac).” (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2018)
Sage – in one study sage tablets were shown to reduce hot sweats in 50% within 4 weeks and by 64% within 8 weeks. The average total number of hot flushes per day decreased significantly each week from week 1 to 8. (Bommer, Klein and Suter, 2018)
 
Red Clover – The conclusion from one study stated “Compared with placebo, red clover isoflavone supplementation in postmenopausal women significantly decreased menopausal symptoms and had a positive effect on vaginal cytology and triglyceride levels.”
Side note: I have been sprouting red clover seeds to produce ‘micro greens’. These sprouts are packed with Isoflavones, vitamin A, B, C and E, calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc and other trace elements. Now that’s a perfect menopause ‘supplement’ J
(I highly recommend the book – Grow your own HRT by Sally J. Duffell)
Agnus Castus (Chasteberry)   –  After a treatment period of three menstrual cycles 93% of patients reported a decrease in the number of symptoms or even cessation of PMS complaints. (Online.liebertpub.com, 2018)
 

1. Magnesium

According to official data 72% of women and 42% of men in the UK fail to consume sufficient dietary magnesium which is largely due to the processing and refining of foods which can remove a large proportion of the magnesium from a food. Multivitamin supplements typically provide little or not enough magnesium.Amongst other benefits magnesium can help your muscles relax, aid sleep, help bowel motility and ease restless legs at night.
Dr Axe Top 10 Magnesium sources

1. Spinach, cooked — 1 cup: 157 milligrams
2. Swiss chard, cooked — 1 cup: 150 milligrams
3. Dark Chocolate — 1 square: 95 milligrams
4. Pumpkin seeds, dried — 1/8 cup: 92 milligrams
5. Almonds — 1 ounce: 75 milligrams
6. Black beans— 1/2 cup: 60 milligrams
7. Avocado— 1 medium: 58 milligrams
8. Figs, dried — 1/2 cup: 50 milligrams
9. Yogurt or kefir— 1 cup: 46.5 milligrams
10. Banana— 1 medium: 32 milligrams

 
There are different types of magnesium and they play different roles in the body. This article explain the differences.
http://www.metabolics.com/blog/the-definitive-guide-to-magnesium-and-magnesium-supplements/
If you take calcium supplement, ensure you take a magnesium supplement too.
According to Dr Axe, Experts believe that one of the reasons magnesium supplements are so beneficial is because they help counterbalance high levels of calcium that can accumulate in the body when people take calcium supplements regularly. Similarly, taking vitamin D in high levels, or being deficient in vitamin K2, can lower magnesium stores in the body and contribute to a deficiency.(Dr. Axe, 2018)
 
“Magnesium deficiency has been found in 84% of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis diagnosed by low magnesium trabecular bone content and Thoren’s magnesium load test” (R, 2018)
Lamberts – MagAsorb 180’s

Magnesium is an important mineral that contributes to the maintenance of normal bones and the normal functioning of the nervous system. It also contributes to maintaining normal muscle function, including the heart muscle. Magnesium is also increasingly recognised as a nutrient that contributes to a reduction of tiredness and fatigue.
 

2.Omega 3

Omega-3 essential fatty acids are a specific type of polyunsaturated fatty acid, meaning they contain more than one double bond in their chemical structure. The three omega-3s found in food are ALA, EPA and DHA.
Alpha-linolenic Acid (ALA):
A plant-based omega-3 is found in green, leafy vegetables, flaxseeds, chia seeds and walnut oil. This type of omega 3 has to be converted by the body to a ‘body ready form’ of DHA and EPA. This is an inefficient process and a very small amount of ALA is converted.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA): 
These are found in algae oil, oily fish and krill. Your body is able to use this in its original form. EPA and DHA are what your body needs to achieve the benefits.
 
Your body also needs omega 6 but we have this in (over) abdundance in the average western diet. It is found in vegetable oils, meat, egg and safflower oil.
It is reported that the ideal ratio of omega-6:omega-3 is 1:1 to keep inflammation at bay. However in the western world it is closer to 20:1 or higher leading to inflammation in the body.
According to the Australian Menopause Centre omega 3 can help:

• Reduce triglycerides in post menopause women which can lower the risk of coronary heart disease.
• Reduce joint and muscle pain commonly associated with menopause. Omega 3 work in a similar way to anti-inflammatory drugs (like ibuprofen).
• Can help fight depression and improve cognition (LifeExtension.com, 2018)
• One study shows that omega 3 can reduce the risk of osteoporosis. (Maggio M, 2018)
• Some women find that omega 3 can reduce the frequency of hot flushes

`Wiley’s Finest – Wild Alaskan Fish Oil Peak EPA 60’s
Just 1 soft gel a day is all you need. Peak EPA is purified and concentrated to provide a Peak dose of EPA in every soft gel. Peak EPA is clinically proven to increase Omega-3 levels in human muscle tissue and red blood cells.
 
 
Vegan option
Nordic Naturals – Algae Omega 715mg 60’s

100% vegetarian Algae Omega is the ideal alternative to fish oil. Made from microalgae, it offers a plant-based source of beneficial marine omega-3s EPA and DHA without the use of fish. Algae Omega’s unique combination of EPA and DHA is a pure, safe, and effective source of both of these omega-3 essential fatty acids.
 

3.Vitamin D3

The ‘Selfhacked’ website lists over 35 researched benefits of vitamin D.
These include, amongst other things, bone health, mental health, mood enhancer, brain cognition, helps sleep, anti-inflammatory and obesity prevention.
Vitamin D is made in our bodies via exposing our skin to the sun. This is fine and dandy if you live in a warm climate and can expose enough of your skin regularly.
“A good rule of thumb is if your shadow is longer than you are tall, you’re not making much vitamin D. In winter, you’ll notice that your shadow is longer than you for most of the day, while in summer, your shadow is much shorter for a good part of the middle of the day.” (Vitamin D Council, 2018)
 
If you live in the northern hemisphere, then you will probably benefit from vitamin d supplementation during the winter months.

 
GP’s will may test your vitamin D levels if not you can get it tested here.
 
http://www.vitamindtest.org.uk
 

Better You – DLux 1000 15ml

4.Chromium

Blood sugar balance is key to managing menopause symptoms. For best results change your diet to your body’s peri-menopause needs. Reducing simple, processed carbohydrate rich foods (bread, pasta, rice, sugar, alcohol) will help greatly. The mineral Chromium can really help with ‘sugar cravings’ which will lead to more stable blood glucose levels.
Menopause can mean that we are more sensitive to carbohydrates meaning that we can’t tolerate as many as we could when we were younger (boo). A high carbohydrate diet could lead to insulin resistance and stubborn, unhealthy ‘fat around the middle’.
“Chromium enhances the actions of insulin and is necessary for maintaining normal metabolism and storage of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Inadequate intake of chromium has been linked to the development of glucose intolerance, a condition seen in type 2 diabetes. Chromium can also help raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol levels, and may play a role in preventing heart disease.” (Vitamins and Remedies, 2018)
 
Bio-Nature – Chromium Complex 50’s
 
With emphasis on a synergistic balance of nutrients and botanicals all shown to have either supportive or direct effect on the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar balance.

5.Maca Root

Maca may be useful in lifting libido and easing anxiety and depression during the menopause flux.
Maca is a root vegetable belonging to the same family as cabbage, broccoli and radish.
In this double blind study of 14 post menopause women (1) who took maca over a 6 weeks period there was improvement in their symptoms. They received 3.5 g/day of powered Maca for 6 weeks and matching placebo for 6 weeks. The study found Maca “reduces psychological symptoms, including anxiety and depression, and lowers measures of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women independent of estrogenic and androgenic activity”. (Brooks et al., 2018)
 
Naturya – Maca Powder 300g (Organic)
Legend has it that Inca warriors used to consume Maca as an energy source before going into battle. They were, however, prevented from consuming it after conquering a city, in order to protect women from their sexual impulses.
 

6.St John’s Wort

If your menopause symptoms include feeling low or anxious, St John’s Wort may help. It is a traditional herbal medicine used to relieve the symptoms of slightly lower moods and mild anxiety. It’s thought that St John’s Wort helps boost levels of serotonin, the ‘feel-good’ chemical in the brain.
 
A 100 women (average age 50.4 years) took part in a clinical trial to see if St John’s wort can help hot flushes. “The fall-off in frequency of hot flashes on the 4th and 8th weeks of intervention was more evident in women receiving St John’s wort, and the differences between groups were statistically significant (Abdali, Khajehei and Tabatabaee, 2018)

Higher Nature – St John’s Wort Mood Uplift 30’s
St John’s Wort Mood Uplift is a traditional herbal medicinal product used to relieve the symptoms of slightly low mood, exclusively based upon long-standing use as a traditional remedy.
Note: please read the contraindications in the link above before using
 

7.Menopause complexes

These are combinations of herbs/vitamins/minerals that specially designed to support women through the menopause.

Wild Nutrition – Bespoke Woman Botanical Menopause Complex 60’s

 
Our Food-Grown® Menopause Complex has been expertly formulated to support the natural shifts that occur during the menopause. We have selected organic botanical ingredients that have been traditionally used to support the transition from pre-menopause to post-menopause both physiologically and emotionally. Our product does not contain any soya or soya derivatives.
Natural Health Pharmacy (NHP) – Meno Herbal Support 60’s

A special organic food supplement for women during the menopause.  A number of phytoestrogens are in the supplement including soya, red clover, hops, sage, alfafa and flaxseeds.  The organic soya is fermented to make it easier for the body to use and it is in this form that it is traditionally eaten. Dandelion helps support the liver during this stage in your life.
 

8.Bone complex

Bone density drops sharply after menopause leading to osteopenia and osteoporosis so it’s important to look after your bones.
In addition to ensuring we have the correct nutrient for bone health remember that you need to use your bones to keep them strong and healthy. Weight bearing exercise like jogging, walking, aerobics, weigh training is essential during menopause and beyond.
Bone Complex 50’s – Bio-nature
 
With emphasis on a synergistic balance of nutrients and botanicals all shown to have either supportive or direct nutritional value to a healthy skeletal system.

9.Greens Drink

Do you struggle to get in your veggies every day? Maybe a greens drink is a good choice for you? Green powders tend to contain a variety of fruit and vegetables; some also contain other ‘super food’ ingredients. Most green drinks taste a bit like pond water, Lean Greens is the best one I have tasted.
It contains:
Wheatgrass, Barley Grass, Spirulina, Chlorella, Alfalfa
Spinach, Broccoli, Carrot, Blackcurrant, Blueberry
Digestive Enzyme Blend, Green Tea Extract, Siberian Ginseng, Stevia Leaf
 
Lean Greens – the best tasting green drink!

Use ‘Tanith10’ for 10% discount
 

10. Vitamins M & R

Don’t forget about food too!

It’s easy to slip into the “I’ll just take a magic pill” mentality. The best place to get our nutrients from is food so don’t forget to eat a delicious, healthy and menopause friendly diet.
Consume food filled with phytoestrogens
Phytoestrogens are plant oestrogens believed to have oestrogen-like effects on the body. You can find them in soy foods, lentils, chickpeas and kidney beans. Add some flaxseeds, chicory, endive and celery to your diet, too, as they contain a fibre called lignin which is a major phytoestrogen.
Incorporate liver-supporting foods into your diet
Oestrogen is redistributed by the liver so eat plenty of bitter foods and spring onions, artichokes, asparagus and fennel, which have been shown to help support liver function. Coffee, processed foods and alcohol can over work your liver and make hot flushes worse, so try to reduce/avoid them during the perimenopause.
 
Eat plenty of fish oils
Fish oils are rich in omega-3 essential fatty acids which are important for lubricating the whole body. As already discussed; they can help tackle joint pains, dry skin, low mood and vaginal dryness associated with the menopause. You can find EFAs in oily fish such as salmon and mackerel, in linseeds, and smaller amounts in nuts and seeds.
 
Disclaimer: The recommendations in this article are generalised and do not take into account individual cases. Please consult with a doctor or qualified professional before using any supplements.
I recommend the Natural Dispensary to order my supplements. If you order from them, please put my name as the referring practitioner (Tanith Lee).
Full transparency: I will earn a small commission which helps run my free support group and blog.

Menopause is the time for self-care – it’s not optional it’s vital

When our bodies go through any big changes we have more need for optimal nutrients. Entering the peri-menopause years running on reserves does not work for most women. If you want to thrive through menopause, then you must up your ‘game plan’. We need vitamins/minerals/fat/proteins as they are necessary for normal hormone function.
If you want to have a smooth transition through menopause years, as well as getting your diet back on track you need to look at your lifestyle and ‘life laundry’.  This is the type of conversation I have with my clients. It’s not just about the food we eat but it’s also about the messages we are feeding ourselves. How do you talk to yourself? Do you feel positive about your post-menopause life? Do you say no enough? Are your needs being met? Who is your support network?
Does it feel like a massive leap from where you are to where you want to be?
Feeling crap in peri-menopause is awful; you know you need to make some changes but you are exhausted and confused. Where do you start? Break it down in baby, bite-size steps. A small action in the right direction can have a big impact over time.
In my programmes and with my one to one clients I find that once we start getting the basic foundations built life becomes much easier and in flow.  Women re-discover themselves, feel more in control and have renewed confidence.

Need more help or clarification?

I went to see Tanith after I had been suffering from the menopause for about 3 months. It was a relief to sit with someone who really understood what I was feeling. We talked through how I felt, my diet and exercise. 
Tanith suggested some supplements that would help me and we came up with a menu plan too.
Once I started to take the supplements and sorted my diet out I started to feel so much better. I am now going to the gym twice a week and doing yoga once a week.
– Sam Mann

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